ANALYSIS OF TREATMENT METHODS FOR VICTIMS OF TORTURE IN KENYA AND EAST- AFRICAN REGION
By Ruthie Rono, Samson Munywoki and Ganesh P. Pokhariyal
School of Arts & Sciences, United States International University-Africa, Nairobi
School of Mathematics, University of Nairobi, Kenya
ABSTRACT
In this paper, a comparative study of Multi-Sensory Trauma Processing (MTP) and Conventional Treatment (CT) on victims of torture/trauma (VOTs) for Kenyan citizens and refugees from East African Region has been undertaken. Kenyan VOTs were selected from the rosters of People Against Torture (PAT) and Release Political Prisoners (RPP). Refugee VOTs were selected from the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) Urban Refugee Program implemented by GOAL, Kenya. Participants were randomly assigned to the two (MTP and CT) conditions and the Stress State Inventory (SSI) scores were used to measure changes in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Data values for 34 Kenyan and 35 refugees VOTs were recorded and analyzed. The study confirms the occurrence of PTSD in both samples. The results revealed that PTSD prevalence was 56% among Kenyans and 77% among refugees VOTs. Both treatments reduced SSI scores and PTSD symptoms in the subjects. The study provides preliminary evidence that MTP was more effective for Kenyan sample whereas CT appears to be more effective for refugee sample in PTSD treatment.
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